Surviving the Heat Death of the Universe

The heat death of the universe portends an empty, meaningless void where all stars die and black holes evaporate. However, a loophole in the laws of physics might allow a future civilization, like the Noxans, to extend consciousness for googols of years, potentially forever, by adapting to extreme cold.

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Key Points Summary

  • Heat Death of the Universe

    The cosmos will eventually become a forever expanding, empty void where nothing happens, as the last stars die, galaxies dissolve, and black holes evaporate, creating a place without life, purpose, or meaning.

  • Loophole for Civilization Survival

    A loophole in the laws of physics might exist for a future civilization to survive the death of everything, enabling them to continue existing and thriving for googols of years, possibly even forever.

  • The Noxan Civilization

    The Noxans are a highly advanced civilization found 100 trillion years in the future, representing the last living entities in a dying universe, who have solved physics and are enacting a plan to keep consciousness around forever.

  • Energy Acquisition and Storage

    To sustain their existence, the Noxans harvest the last remaining stars and construct gigantic complexes of batteries around their home star, providing enough energy to last for a few hundred trillion years, though not indefinitely.

  • Dyson's Cold Thoughts Concept

    Dyson's Cold Thoughts theory posits that the lower an entity's temperature, the less energy it requires to perform actions, including thinking; for example, a brain at half temperature thinks at half speed but uses half the energy for the same thought.

  • Transition to Artificial Minds

    Cooling a living organism is not feasible with flesh and blood bodies; therefore, the Noxans must abandon biology, transferring their minds into artificial brains or becoming completely virtual entities within a digital world, which the laws of physics should allow in the distant future.

  • The Cooling Cycle (Cosmic Days and Nights)

    The Noxans cool their brains by switching off and entering a state of hibernation with no activity, thoughts, or dreams, allowing their 'bodies' to radiate heat away. Upon reactivation, they are colder, think slower, and consume less energy, initiating a cycle of cosmic days (awake) and nights (cooling), with the nights gradually growing longer as they become colder.

  • Scaling of Conscious Experience

    Despite thinking slower and hibernating for vastly extended cosmic nights, the Noxans' conscious experience remains fluid and vibrant, as they perceive no change when their internal world slows at the same pace as the external world, with the long nights passing instantaneously to them due to their non-experience during these periods.

  • Duration of Noxan Existence

    Through their cooling cycles, the Noxans experience the equivalent of 76 trillion years of life within 100 trillion external years, and eventually, after quadrillions to decillions of years where the universe continues to decay, they could subjectively experience 4,000 trillion trillion years, with their minimal energy needs making their battery seem larger than ever.

  • Limits to Eternal Life

    True eternal life faces potential limitations; dark energy might eventually impose a temperature limit of one nonillionth degrees above absolute zero after a googol years, preventing further cooling and leading to battery depletion, while quantum noise or matter decay could also destroy their brains or atoms over such vast timescales.

  • Philosophical Implications of Long-Term Survival

    Even if true eternity is unattainable, the ability for life to adapt to a completely dead universe for an incomprehensibly long period suggests that life and consciousness are not a brief cosmic accident but potentially the ultimate chapter of existence, providing meaning, purpose, and hope to the universe.

Life and consciousness aren’t a brief accident in cosmic history, but the final chapter of existence itself – giving the universe meaning, purpose and hope.

Under Details

ConceptDescriptionImplication
Heat Death ScenarioThe universe eventually becomes an infinitely expanding, empty void devoid of stars, galaxies, and black holes.Traditional biological life is unsustainable, necessitating radical adaptation or extinction.
The Noxan SolutionAn advanced civilization in the far future aims to preserve consciousness indefinitely.Demonstrates the pursuit of long-term survival against cosmic inevitabilities.
Energy ConservationEnergy is harvested from the last stars and stored in vast battery complexes, providing power for trillions of years.Initial energy supply is finite, requiring additional methods for true long-term survival.
Dyson's Cold ThoughtsThe principle that reducing temperature decreases the energy required for thought and action.Enables life to extend its subjective duration by slowing down processes proportionally to temperature reduction.
Transference of ConsciousnessConsciousness must be moved from biological bodies to artificial brains or virtual environments.Biological limitations prevent extreme cooling, necessitating a technological evolution of being.
Cosmic Day-Night CyclePeriods of activity ('days') alternate with periods of hibernation ('nights') for cooling.Optimizes energy usage by allowing heat radiation during inactive states; 'nights' lengthen externally but pass instantly subjectively.
Subjective Experience of TimeInternal conscious experience remains fluid and vibrant, even as external processes slow down drastically.Allows for vast amounts of subjective conscious life within a limited external timeframe and energy budget.
Ultimate Physical LimitsDark energy, quantum noise, and matter decay pose potential boundaries to infinite existence.True eternity might be forbidden, but vastly extended life, measured in trillions of trillions of years, remains plausible.

Tags

Cosmology
Survival
Hopeful
Noxans
Consciousness
Universe
Physics
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